What is the 15-15-15 coffee rule?
The Rule goes like this: Green coffee lasts about 15 months before it goes stale. Roasted coffee lasts about 15 days before it goes stale. Ground coffee lasts about 15 minutes before it goes stale. To keep your coffee tasting its best, follow the 15-15-15 rule: Grind size freshness – Use ground coffee within 15 minutes. Brew timing – Drink your coffee within 15 minutes to enjoy peak aroma. Bean freshness – Consume roasted coffee within 15 days for the best flavor.
What is the 2 hour coffee rule?
Quick answer: The 2 hour coffee rule suggests waiting at least two hours after waking up before drinking your first cup of coffee. This guideline aligns with the body’s cortisol levels, aiming to optimize both the effects of caffeine and the body’s natural wakefulness cycle. The Science Behind Caffeine and Cortisol Your cortisol levels naturally peak about 30-45 minutes after you wake up. Drinking coffee right away can interfere with this natural process, leading to a less effective wake-up call. Dr. Brooks explains, “Cortisol is released when the body needs energy.According to emerging research in circadian biology and neuroscience, waiting about 90 minutes before having caffeine can improve focus, mood, and nighttime sleep quality. It’s not about giving up your morning brew — just about timing it to align with your body’s natural cortisol rhythm.
What is the 30-second rule for espresso?
The 30-second extraction rule suggests that a well-balanced espresso shot should take approximately 25-30 seconds to extract when using 18-20 grams of ground coffee and yielding about 30-40 milliliters of espresso. It’s the ratio of ground coffee to liquid coffee. So, a 1:2 ratio means that for every gram of coffee in your basket, we’re expecting 2 grams of liquid espresso out.Again, the ideal pressure for an espresso shot is 9-bar, which produces a perfect balance of flavor and extraction. Too much more than 9-bar can result in a burnt-tasting espresso, while too less than 9-bar will produce a weak and overly bright shot.Espresso is typically served in single or double shots, approximately 30ml or 60ml, respectively. Ristretto, being more concentrated, is usually about 15-20ml per shot, offering a bolder flavour in a smaller package.The 1:2 brew ratio has earned its golden reputation because it delivers a cup with balanced flavor and consistent results across different beans and machines. It’s not the only way to make espresso — but it’s the most dependable starting point for both home baristas and professionals.
What pressure makes the best espresso?
To achieve an absolutely delicious espresso, the water heated optimally between 88 and 94 degrees Celsius should flow through the coffee grounds at a pressure of 9 bar over the span of 30 seconds. Many models of coffee machines come with their pressure pre-set to these standards, including portafilter machines. The generally accepted standard for brewing espresso is 9 bars of pressure. This pressure level is ideal for extracting the right balance of flavors and creating a rich, creamy crema. However, many consumer espresso machines are marketed with pressure ratings of 15 bars or more.Performance: A quality espresso machine for home is not necessarily defined by its bar rating but by its ability to maintain steady pressure. Coffee Results: If designed properly, a well-built 15-bar espresso machine can perform just as well as a 20-bar machine.
What is the 2:1 rule for espresso?
In simple terms, a 2:1 ratio means you’re extracting twice as much liquid espresso as the weight of the coffee grounds you use. For example: 18 grams of ground coffee in = 36 grams of espresso out. Let’s say you are brewing a double shot espresso (1:2 ratio); you should expect the total ground coffee to equal 18 – 20 grams. Dosing your coffee also refers to correctly choosing your grind size, as your grind size will significantly impact your extraction yield and shot time.