What are the latest research findings on apnea?
One study found a link with risk for Long COVID after COVID-19 infection. Another recent study helps explain why sleep apnea raises the risk of heart attack and stroke. Central sleep apnea is less common than obstructive sleep apnea and more difficult to treat. Conclusions. Undiagnosed and untreated obstructive sleep apnea syndrome can lead to abnormal physiology that can have serious implications including increased cardiovascular disease, stroke, metabolic disease, excessive daytime sleepiness, work-place errors, traffic accidents and death.Sinusitis. Because sinusitis causes inflammation throughout the human sinus cavity, this condition can mimic sleep apnea. Both conditions can cause snoring, gasping for air at night, breathing interruptions, and poor sleep quality.What are the neurobehavioral outcomes 11 years after neonatal caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity?Neonatal caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity improved visuomotor, visuoperceptual, and visuospatial abilities at age 11 years. Caffeine is the preferred drug for treating apnea of prematurity. Caffeine is also the most acceptable prophylactic agent to facilitate successful extubation in preterm infants.DURATION OF CAFFEINE THERAPY However, because AOP is not common past 34 wk gestation, caffeine therapy should be continued until preterm infants are 34 to 36 wk corrected gestational age and free of any apnea episodes for at least 8 d[61].Caffeine has various dose-related side effects on different systems. Accidental administration of high dose caffeine in preterm infants was associated with tachycardia, tachypnea, agitation, irritability, tremor, hypertonia, and tonic-clonic movements representative of seizure activity[141].Caffeine facilitates successful extubations by stimulating breathing in premature infants [69], and short-term benefits of successful extubation are more likely with standard doses of caffeine (20 mg/kg/d) than with low doses (5 mg/kg/d) [70].Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome The infant suffering from caffeine withdrawal presents with feeding difficulties, vomiting, excessive crying and irritability, and poor sleep patterns. The onset of these symptoms can occur up to five days after birth, and disturbed behavior may persist for weeks or months.
When does apnea of prematurity go away?
Many premature babies will outgrow apnea of prematurity by the time they are 36 weeks. If the apnea is not due to prematurity, your baby may require other treatments. Apnea of prematurity may not have a cause other than your baby’s having an immature central nervous system. Many premature babies will outgrow apnea of prematurity by the time they reach the date that would have been the 36th week of pregnancy.Prognosis. Because apnea is common in premature newborns and because most of these babies have normal outcomes, it is felt that mild apnea does not have long-term effects. However, most doctors feel that prevention of multiple or severe episodes is better for the baby in the long run.Many premature babies will outgrow apnea of prematurity by the time they are 36 weeks. If the apnea is not due to prematurity, your baby may require other treatments.Apnea of prematurity usually ends on its own with time. Healthy infants who have had AOP usually do not go on to have more health or developmental problems than other babies.
Does caffeine help apnea?
What Are the Positive Effects of Caffeine and Sleep Apnea? While caffeine can keep you awake, it does have some positive effects on sleep apnea patients. In some studies, caffeine appeared to improve cognitive function in people with obstructive sleep apnea. Caffeine can also have a negative impact on the brain. Some people might experience increased levels of anxiety or insomnia. It can also increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can be a concern for people with heart disease.Caffeine can sometimes make the symptoms of sleep apnea worse. It leads to more frequent awakenings at night and less deep sleep. This can result in feeling more tired the next day.It’s rare, but a caffeine overdose can be fatal. Even if you don’t experience an overdose, regularly having unsafe levels of caffeine can damage your heart and central nervous system.Regular use of more than 600 mg of caffeine a day might cause long-term effects such as sleep problems, thinning of bones and fractures, more anxiety, and stomach acidity.Up to 400 milligrams (mg) of caffeine a day seems safe for most adults. That’s about the amount of caffeine in four cups of brewed coffee, 10 cans of cola or two energy shot drinks. Keep in mind that the caffeine content in drinks varies widely.