Is Jerusalem in Israel or Palestine?
Jerusalem, ancient city of the Middle East that since 1967 has been wholly under the rule of the State of Israel. Long an object of veneration and conflict, the holy city of Jerusalem has been governed, both as a provincial town and a national capital, by an extended series of dynasties and states. There is broader consensus among the international community with regard to West Jerusalem being Israel’s capital city, as it falls within Israel’s sovereign territory (per the Green Line) and has been recognized as under Israeli control since the 1949 Armistice Agreements.News. Jerusalem, ancient city of the Middle East that since 1967 has been wholly under the rule of the State of Israel. Long an object of veneration and conflict, the holy city of Jerusalem has been governed, both as a provincial town and a national capital, by an extended series of dynasties and states.Since 1967, the eastern portion of Jerusalem, including the Old City and its historic Muslim, Jewish, and Christian holy sites, has been under Israeli military occupation and is considered occupied Palestinian territory under international law, not legally part of Israel, and one territorial unit with the West Bank.For decades Jerusalem’s status has been among the most contentious issues of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The city is home to hundreds of thousands of people who belong to either nationality, Israeli or Palestinian, and both Israelis and Palestinians want the historic city to serve as their capital.Very soon after its conquest of East Jerusalem in 1967, Israel merged East Jerusalem with West Jerusalem by administratively extending the municipal boundary of the city. In July 1980, the Knesset passed the Jerusalem Law as part of the country’s Basic Law, which declared Jerusalem the unified capital of Israel.
Who technically owns Jerusalem?
Today, Israel owns Jerusalem; she is Israel’s capital city. On June 4, 2008, Obama told the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), in his first foreign policy speech after capturing the Democratic nomination the day before, that Jerusalem will remain the capital of Israel, and it must remain undivided. However, he backtracked almost immediately, saying Well, .On December 6, 2017, President Trump formally recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and stated that the American embassy would be moved from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
What country did Jerusalem belong to before Israel?
The Ottoman Empire ruled Jerusalem and much of the Middle East from about 1516 to 1917. After World War I, Great Britain took over Jerusalem, which was part of Palestine at the time. The British controlled the city and surrounding region until Israel became an independent state in 1948. Egyptian rule of Gaza Before the war surrounding Israel’s establishment in 1948, present-day Gaza was part of the large swathe of the Middle East under British colonial rule.Over half of the Palestinian Arab population fled or were expelled. Jordan and Egypt controlled the rest of the territory assigned by resolution 181 to the Arab State. In the 1967 war, Israel occupied these territories (Gaza Strip and the West Bank) including East Jerusalem, which was subsequently annexed by Israel.On May 14, 1948, the State of Israel was established, marking the end of British rule in Palestine.After rule by the Ottoman Empire ended there in World War I (1914–18), the Gaza area became part of the League of Nations mandate of Palestine under British rule.
Why do the Palestinians claim Jerusalem?
In a two-state solution, they want their capital in Jerusalem too. Its central location—especially between Ramallah (to the north) and Bethlehem (to the south)—puts it smack-dab in the middle of the Palestinian economy. Yet the city would be difficult to split in two. What is the dispute over Jerusalem? Israel and the Palestinians both claim Jerusalem as their capital. Israel, which already controlled West Jerusalem, occupied East Jerusalem in the 1967 war and later declared the entire city its permanent capital. It says Jerusalem cannot be divided.It has a total land area of 6,020 square kilometres (2,320 sq mi) while its population exceeds five million. Its proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, while Ramallah serves as its de facto administrative center. Gaza was its largest city prior to evacuations in 2023.In a two-state solution, they want their capital in Jerusalem too. Its central location—especially between Ramallah (to the north) and Bethlehem (to the south)—puts it smack-dab in the middle of the Palestinian economy. Yet the city would be difficult to split in two.